Wise Monkeys of Nikko: Symbolizing Hear No Evil, Speak No Evil, See No Evil
Nikkō Tōshōgū Shrine, located in the serene landscape of Tochigi Prefecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that attracts visitors from around the world. This shrine is dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Edo shogunate, and is renowned for its majestic shrine buildings and intricate carvings.
Among the artworks at Nikkō Tōshōgū, a carving of three monkeys has gained particular fame. Known as 'sanzaru' in Japanese, and commonly referred to as the 'three wise monkeys' in English, this carving is based on the idea that children should be educated through morally positive experiences.
The carving depicts three monkeys, known as mizaru (do not see), kikazaru (do not hear), and iwazaru (do not speak), with these names playing on the Japanese word for monkey. The monkeys are positioned in such a way that they symbolically cover their eyes, ears, and mouth, representing the three wise monkeys' famous mantra: 'See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil.'
This carving is one of eight monkey carvings on the stable for sacred horses within the shrine precincts. It is believed that monkeys were believed to protect horses at Nikkō Tōshōgū.
The carving of the three monkeys is not only a cultural icon but also a spiritual attraction. Many visitors seek out its presence within the shrine precincts, drawn by its unique history and the tranquil atmosphere it exudes.
For a comprehensive guide to the Nikkō World Heritage Site, including Nikkō Tōshōgū, visit our website name. Explore the rich history, architecture, and artworks that make this site a must-visit destination.
