Why your houseplants are dying—and how to fix watering mistakes
Many houseplant owners struggle with watering, often causing more harm than good. Common mistakes like overwatering or shallow watering can damage roots and even kill plants. The right approach depends on soil type, drainage, and proper techniques to keep plants healthy.
Overwatering is one of the biggest risks for houseplants. Too much water leads to root rot, which can destroy container plants like tomatoes, cotton, and Nordmann firs. Without proper drainage holes, excess water sits in the soil, suffocating roots and causing decay.
Soil type also plays a key role in watering needs. Some soils drain quickly, while others hold moisture for longer. Checking soil moisture every two days helps prevent both underwatering and overwatering. A simple test—pushing a finger into the soil—can show whether watering is needed.
When watering, it's best to do so deeply. Water should flow out of the drainage hole to ensure the roots get enough moisture. Shallow watering encourages weak, shallow roots, making plants less resilient. On the other hand, underwatering followed by sudden deep watering can shock the plant and lead to its death.
Some owners use ice cubes to water tropical and subtropical houseplants, but this method is not ideal. These plants prefer consistent moisture at room temperature. Instead, improving drainage with materials like cork or stones helps maintain the right balance—keeping soil moist but never waterlogged.
Proper watering keeps houseplants thriving and prevents common problems like root rot. Using containers with drainage holes, checking soil moisture regularly, and avoiding daily shallow watering helps plants develop strong roots. With the right care, even sensitive species can grow well indoors.
