Ultra-Early Tomato Varieties Guarantee a Faster Summer Harvest
Growing tomatoes in short or unpredictable summers can be challenging. Yet, choosing the right early varieties can ensure a steady harvest even in unfavourable weather. Gardeners now have options that ripen faster and resist common diseases like phytophthora.
Ultra-early tomato varieties mature in just 85 to 95 days from germination—about two to three weeks sooner than standard early types. Among the recommended choices for outdoor gardens are 'Sanka' and 'Zagadka'. 'Sanka' is a compact, determinant variety, growing to 50 cm tall and yielding fruits of 80 to 100 g. 'Zagadka' takes 82 to 88 days to ripen and produces larger tomatoes, up to 150 g each.
For greenhouse cultivation, 'Prezent' stands out due to its ability to handle temperature swings. Another strong performer is 'Alaska', known for its resilience to cooling and consistent yields of 9 to 11 kg per square metre. These early varieties also benefit from increased resistance to phytophthora, thanks to their quick ripening cycle.
Determinant types like 'Sanka' offer practical advantages. Their compact size means they need less pruning and support, making them easier to manage. With the right selection, gardeners can harvest fresh tomatoes as early as mid-summer, even in regions with brief growing seasons.
No specific ultra-early greenhouse varieties resistant to fruit flies (Tephritidae) have been identified in available sources. While common early types like 'Cherry Belle' or 'Tiny Tim' exist, their resistance to fruit flies remains unconfirmed.
Early and ultra-early tomato varieties provide a reliable way to grow fresh produce in less-than-ideal climates. Their fast maturation and disease resistance help secure a harvest before weather or pests become a major issue. Gardeners can now pick from a range of options suited to both outdoor plots and greenhouses.
