Promoting tourism and preserving nature: difficult, but not impossible
Tens of thousands of American white pelicans travel nearly 2,500 miles each winter to Mexico’s Lake Chapala. These birds play a crucial role in keeping the lake’s ecosystem balanced. But rising pollution, driven by more visitors, now threatens their survival.
In response, Mexican authorities and environmental groups have joined forces to protect the pelicans and restore the lake’s health.
Every year, vast flocks of American white pelicans arrive at Lake Chapala after their long migration. Their presence helps control fish populations and supports the lake’s delicate food chain. Yet, as tourism grows, so does the pollution that harms their habitat.
The problem has worsened as visitor numbers climb. Agrotourism bookings in the U.S. alone have jumped by 77% over the past five years—more than twice the growth of other lodging types. Many of these travellers end up at Lake Chapala, increasing waste and contamination. To tackle the issue, Mexico’s National Water Commission (CONAGUA), the Ministry of Environment (SEMARNAT), and the Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection (PROFEPA) have teamed up with global and local groups. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Grupo de Ornitología y Conservación (GOC) are among those working on solutions. Their goal is to cut pollution and rebuild the bond between local communities and the pelicans. Efforts include cleaning up waste, monitoring water quality, and educating visitors. Authorities hope these steps will safeguard the pelicans and ensure the lake remains a thriving winter refuge.
The collaboration between government agencies and conservation groups aims to reduce pollution at Lake Chapala. Cleaner waters and better waste management could secure a future for the migrating pelicans. Without action, the lake’s ecosystem—and the birds that depend on it—face an uncertain future.
