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Planting Zinnia Seeds Outside: A Step-by-Step Guide

Learn the technique of planting zinnia seeds outdoors in just four simple steps, for a stunning summer bloom, as detailed by the BBC Gardeners' World Magazine team of specialists.

Outdoor Zinnia Seed Sowing Guide
Outdoor Zinnia Seed Sowing Guide

Planting Zinnia Seeds Outside: A Step-by-Step Guide

Sowing zinnia seeds outdoors is a simple and rewarding process that will result in a beautiful display of colour in your summer garden. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you grow healthy zinnia plants.

  1. Choose the Right Time: Wait until after the last frost in your area. Zinnias are warm-weather plants and will not tolerate frost.
  2. Select the Perfect Spot: Choose a planting site with full sunlight and well-drained soil. Zinnias thrive best with at least 6 hours of direct sun daily.
  3. Prepare the Soil: Loosen the soil and ensure it is moderately fertile and drains well, avoiding heavy or waterlogged soil.
  4. Sow the Seeds: Sow seeds about 1/4 inch deep into the soil. Space seeds about 12 inches apart, as they will grow to be quite large. You can sow 2-3 seeds together every 12 inches and plan to thin them later.
  5. Water Carefully: Water the soil consistently but avoid sogginess. Keep the soil moist until seeds germinate, which usually takes 3-10 days.
  6. Thin the Seedlings: Once seedlings reach about 2 inches tall, thin them by removing weaker ones, leaving the strongest at about 12-inch spacing.
  7. Maintenance: Maintain your plants by watering when the soil is dry—zinnias are drought tolerant once established—and removing spent flower heads to promote new blooms. Avoid getting water on leaves to prevent fungal diseases; water at the base of the plants.

Following these steps will result in healthy, colourful zinnia plants flourishing throughout your summer garden. Remember to keep the soil moist, but not saturated, as seedlings begin to grow. Sow the seeds along the drill, making sure they are 10-15cm apart.

Zinnias are attractive to pollinating insects, particularly hoverflies. They are also popular cut flowers with numerous varieties available. To ensure pollinator access to pollen and nectar, consider growing single-flowered varieties.

Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just starting out, sowing zinnia seeds outdoors is a great way to add a burst of colour to your garden. Happy planting!

Nurturing a vibrant home-and-garden landscape with rich colors requires strategic planning, and one plant that fits perfectly is the zinnia. To add a touch of 'lifestyle' charm to your home-and-garden, sow zinnia seeds 10-15cm apart, adhering to the suitable planting season and cultivation tips.

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