Why the Protection of the Golden Eagle and Peregrine Falcon is Successful - Peregrine falcons and eagle owls thrive again in Bavaria’s wild heart
Peregrine falcons and eagle owls have made a remarkable recovery in Bavaria after once facing critical endangerment. Conservation efforts, including species recovery programmes, have helped both birds reclaim their natural habitats in Franconian Switzerland over the past 25 years. By 2025, their numbers had grown significantly, with 83 stable eagle owl territories and 22 peregrine falcon territories confirmed in the region.
Decades ago, these birds of prey were nearly extinct in the area. However, coordinated efforts between conservation groups, local climbing associations, and the German Alpine Club (DAV) helped reverse their decline. Temporary climbing bans were introduced to protect nesting sites, following the principle of restricting access only when absolutely necessary.
The return of peregrine falcons and eagle owls to Franconian Switzerland shows how targeted conservation can restore wildlife populations. With 83 eagle owl territories and 22 peregrine falcon sites now established, the region serves as a model for balancing recreation and nature protection. Continued cooperation between climbers and conservationists will be essential to maintaining this progress.
