Northern Vietnam's horse festivals blend tradition with modern tourism
Horse racing festivals in northern Vietnam's highlands have deep roots in ethnic minority traditions. Once a practical means of transport and trade, these events now celebrate cultural heritage while drawing tourists. Communities like the Hmong and Nùng Dín keep alive rituals that honour the horse's role in daily life, spirituality, and history.
The animals themselves hold symbolic weight across Vietnamese culture, appearing in idioms, proverbs, and ceremonies. From rugged mountain races to sacred dances, their presence reflects both practical necessity and reverence.
Before the 1960s, horses in regions like Bắc Hà and Tam Đường served as vital transport for mountain communities. Robust and sure-footed, they carried goods to remote markets, laying the foundation for today's festivals. Over time, these gatherings transformed into lively cultural events, blending competition with tradition.
Now, races in places like Then Pa and Lung Cu attract crowds eager to experience ethnic customs. The Go Thi Thung races, held on the 9th day of the first lunar month—February 25 in 2026—highlight the horse's enduring appeal. Such festivals not only preserve heritage but also boost local tourism, offering visitors village tours and immersive experiences.
Beyond racing, horses feature in sacred rituals. The Nùng Dín people perform a paper horse dance during important ceremonies, expressing gratitude and belief in the animal as a guide to the afterlife. This spiritual connection contrasts with the horse's everyday role in farming and labour, where their strength and memory make them indispensable in villages lacking modern machinery.
Language also reflects the horse's cultural significance. The Vietnamese word ngựa carries earthy, southern connotations, often describing character traits bluntly. Meanwhile, mã—a Sino-Vietnamese term—evokes northern refinement and auspiciousness. Both words appear in proverbs, illustrating how deeply the animal is woven into expressions of human nature.
In the Central Highlands, horses are prized for their endurance, navigating steep terrain without guidance. Their ability to remember paths and work tirelessly cements their place in local life, bridging the gap between practical tool and revered symbol.
Today's horse festivals in northern Vietnam serve a dual purpose. They honour traditions while adapting to modern demands, drawing both locals and international visitors. The animal's role—whether in racing, ritual, or daily labour—remains a living link between past and present, ensuring its legacy endures in culture and community.
