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How Three Archangels Shape Catholic Faith in October's Sacred Traditions

October's feasts reveal the archangels' power as defenders and messengers. From Michael's fiery spear to Raphael's healing fish, their stories still inspire devotion today.

The image shows a black and white engraving of St Francis of Assisi with two angels, surrounded by...
The image shows a black and white engraving of St Francis of Assisi with two angels, surrounded by trees and a sky with clouds. At the bottom of the image there is text.

How Three Archangels Shape Catholic Faith in October's Sacred Traditions

October marks a special time for honouring the Holy Rosary and the Holy Angels. Within Catholic tradition, three archangels—Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael—hold official recognition, each with distinct symbols and roles. These celestial figures are seen as key defenders against evil and messengers of divine will. The Catholic Church formally acknowledges only three of the seven historical archangels: St. Michael, St. Gabriel, and St. Raphael. Their feasts are celebrated on September 29th, with St. Michael often depicted in gold, orange, or red, wielding a spear. St. Gabriel, associated with white, silver, or blue, is shown with lilies or a scroll. St. Raphael, linked to green, yellow, or grey, carries a fish as his emblem.

Raphael is described as one of the seven angels who stand before God's glory. The remaining four—Uriel, Raguel, Sariel, and Remiel—appear in apocryphal texts like the Book of Enoch but lack official Catholic endorsement. These figures, though referenced in mysticism, have no liturgical roles or dogmatic status. Tradition assigns Uriel as an enlightener, Raguel as a punisher of wrongdoers, Sariel as an overseer of spirits, and Remiel as a guide for the resurrected. Meanwhile, the Michaelmas daisy, *Aster novae-angliae*, blooms near the archangels' feast days, symbolising their presence. Our Lady of the Rosary is also honoured as the Queen of Angels during this month.

The Church's focus remains on Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, who serve as protectors and messengers. Their symbols and feast days reinforce their roles in faith and devotion. October's observances highlight their enduring significance in Catholic belief.

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