Merz to Strengthen Strategic Partnership with Gulf Region - Germany's Merz seeks stronger Gulf ties amid shifting arms and energy policies
Chancellor Friedrich Merz has arrived in the Gulf region for his first official visit, aiming to strengthen ties with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. The trip comes as tensions rise over Iran and growing concerns about regional stability. Merz is also set to discuss human rights while pushing for deeper economic and security cooperation.
Germany is shifting its approach to arms exports, easing long-standing restrictions on sales to Gulf states. The previous policy, tightened after the 2018 murder of Jamal Khashoggi, had limited weapons deliveries due to human rights concerns. Now, the government is adopting a more predictable and less restrictive stance, though details on recent exports remain unclear.
The move is part of a broader strategy to reduce Germany's dependence on major powers like China and the US. By diversifying oil and gas supply chains, Berlin hopes to secure long-term energy stability. German companies are already active in Saudi infrastructure projects, while Saudi sovereign wealth funds have invested heavily in Germany.
Merz has acknowledged that Gulf partners may not share all of Germany's values. However, he emphasises the need for reliable agreements and mutual respect. His visit includes talks on expanding strategic dialogue to protect Germany's security and economic interests.
The Gulf states have become increasingly influential in global conflicts and diplomacy. Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar now play key roles in regional negotiations, making them vital partners for Germany's future plans.
Merz's trip marks a clear shift in Germany's foreign policy, balancing economic needs with human rights concerns. The new approach to arms exports and energy partnerships reflects a push for greater independence from superpowers. How these changes will unfold in practice remains to be seen.
