No Driver's License Present During Vehicle Check: Why That Can Be Good - Germany: Mandatory Driver's License & Vehicle Docs, Fines for Non-Compliance
In Germany, drivers are required to carry both their driver's license and vehicle registration documents. Failure to do so is considered a regulatory offense, punishable by a €10 fine and potentially requiring a later visit to the police station to present the original documents.
In cases of serious offenses, such as suspected drug use, police can confiscate the driver's license on the spot. This immediate confiscation prevents the driver from operating a vehicle until the license is returned. However, if a driver doesn't have their original license during a traffic stop, police cannot confiscate it. Instead, they may pursue a judicial seizure, although this process is typically lengthy and not the standard procedure.
For less severe cases, a judge may order the seizure of the driver’s license, but the driver retains access to legal recourse and is not immediately stripped of their driving privileges. This confiscation can last up to three months, even if the driver tests negative for drugs. Carrying a copy of the driver’s license is usually sufficient, but originals are still required in certain situations, such as renting a car.
Drivers in Germany must ensure they have their driver's license and vehicle registration documents with them at all times. Failure to do so can result in fines and potential license confiscation. In cases of suspected drug use, police can confiscate the license on the spot, but for other offenses, the process is more gradual and allows for legal recourse.
