German Researchers Launch Future Labs to Save Forests from Climate Change
Researchers at the University of Göttingen are launching two new Future Labs to study how forests can adapt to climate change. The projects, funded by the state of Lower Saxony, will explore ways to make woodlands more resilient against drought, heat, and other stresses. Both initiatives aim to provide practical solutions for forestry and conservation planning across the region.
The Future Lab FoResLab will focus on improving forest resilience through real-time data and digital modelling. With up to five million euros in funding over six years, the team will monitor six forests using sensors to track ecosystem functions. The data will help develop 'digital twins'—virtual models that allow foresters to test management strategies in a simulated environment. Additionally, the lab plans to create an online system for tracking forest water stress and sharing findings with the public.
Meanwhile, the **DIVERSA** project will examine how forests respond to climate-related stress, such as prolonged drought and extreme heat. One of its subprojects, led by Professor Andreas Schuldt, will investigate the role of insects in maintaining forest stability. Professor Johannes Kamp will also analyse large datasets from citizen science and government sources to identify biodiversity hotspots in Lower Saxony. The goal is to predict where shifts in species distribution are likely to occur, both now and in the future. Beyond Lower Saxony, similar efforts are underway in other German states. In **Rheinland-Pfalz**, the *Klimawald 2100* project assesses climate impacts on forests, focusing on water balance, biodiversity, and public perception. It will provide tailored recommendations for reforestation and water management. In **Baden-Württemberg**, updated guidelines promote the use of genetically diverse, climate-adapted tree species from warmer regions to build more resilient forests. Both Future Labs in Göttingen plan to work closely with forestry professionals and conservationists. Their findings will directly inform management practices, ensuring forests remain healthy and adaptable in a changing climate.
The two Future Labs will deliver data-driven strategies to strengthen forest resilience in Lower Saxony. By combining field experiments, digital modelling, and stakeholder engagement, they aim to support long-term conservation efforts. The projects also align with broader research across Germany, where states like Rheinland-Pfalz and Baden-Württemberg are adopting similar climate-adaptation measures.
