Feldberg's new grazing project revives rare species with cattle and horses
A second large conservation grazing area has opened on Feldberg mountain. The project, led by the Freiburg Regional Council, aims to protect declining plant and animal species. Seven Hinterwälder cattle have already begun grazing in the new space, with three horses set to arrive by the weekend. The new area sits on Feldberg’s southern slope, between the summit and Todtnau Hut. It expands the total conservation grazing land to around 100 hectares, including the existing pasture in Zastler Kar. Funding for fences and infrastructure has come partly from state resources.
Traditional grazing by migratory sheep herds had failed to maintain the mountain’s open grasslands over time. The Regional Council worked with farmer René Apel from Görwihl, who also helped establish the first conservation pasture on Feldberg last year. Natural grazing by cattle and horses will create a mix of open meadows and wooded patches, supporting a wider range of wildlife.
The initiative targets rare open-land species such as the ring ouzel, capercaillie, and citril finch. These birds, along with many native plants, have struggled in recent decades due to changing land use. The project now covers a significant area of Feldberg, combining state support with local farming expertise. By reintroducing large grazers, the Regional Council hopes to restore a balanced ecosystem. The first animals are already settling into their new home, with more due to arrive soon.