Autumn Leaves: A Lifeline for Wildlife
Autumn is here, and with it, nature's annual leaf drop begins. Instead of rushing to clear them, consider the benefits of leaving leaves in place. They create vital habitats for a variety of creatures, supporting biodiversity in our gardens and beyond.
Leaf heaps, whether created intentionally or naturally occurring, offer crucial winter quarters for numerous species. Earthworms, field mice, and insects all benefit from the protection and insulation these leafy shelters provide. These creatures, in turn, support other aspects of the ecosystem, such as serving as food for birds like thrushes in winter.
From mid-September to mid-October, as the weather turns colder, many insects and small animals begin their search for suitable overwintering spots. Some butterfly caterpillars, for instance, overwinter in leaf beds as pupae or caterpillars. Meanwhile, hedgehogs start their quest for winter quarters, including in basements and light shafts. Leaves also collect under shrubs, providing these overwintering spots for insects and small animals.
Rather than removing leaves, consider leaving them in place or creating dedicated leaf heaps. This simple act can significantly contribute to maintaining a healthy, balanced ecosystem in your garden. It's a small step that can make a big difference for our wildlife friends.
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